Summary
- Journalist Ihar Losik has been freed after more than five years in Belarusian detention on politically motivated charges.
- Losik arrived in Lithuania with 51 others following a thaw in US-Belarus relations, aided by diplomatic efforts from US and Lithuanian officials.
- Losik faced harsh imprisonment conditions, including isolation and punishment, while his family also faced persecution.
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty journalist Ihar Losik has been freed after spending more than five years in brutal Belarusian detention on trumped-up charges, part of the latest release of political prisoners amid a thawing of relations between Minsk and the United States.
Losik arrived in neighboring Lithuania on September 11 along with 51 others, hours after leaving a prison in northern Belarus.
"We are immensely grateful to President [Donald] Trump for securing the release of yet another brave RFE/RL journalist unfairly detained by Belarusian authorities," RFE/RL President and CEO Steve Capus said in a statement from Vilnius.
Capus lauded the role played by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Deputy Special Envoy John Coale, the Lithuanian government, and the press freedom community for "their consistent support of RFE/RL's imprisoned journalists."
"Ihar suffered horribly because he was a journalist working for RFE/RL. This phase of his excruciating and wholly unfair ordeal, which stretched beyond five years, is finally over," Capus added.
SEE ALSO: 5 Years Later, RFE/RL Journalist Losik Still Behind Bars On Charges Seen As Trumped UpThe 33-year-old Losik was sentenced to 15 years in prison in December 2021 for "organizing mass riots, taking part in mass disorder, inciting social hatred," and several other unspecified charges relating to unrest that followed a disputed August 2020 presidential election.
Among those also released on September 11 was Alena Tsimashchuk, who had worked at RFE/RL's headquarters in Prague as part of the Vaclav Havel Journalism Fellowship.
In a move that was widely criticized by free press advocates, she was detained in September 2023 on extremism charges and was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison.
Alena Tsimashchuk (file photo)
"Alena is a young woman at the start of her career who had two years of her life stolen from her,” Capus said.
Losik, RFE/RL, and Western governments said repeatedly that the charges against him were politically motivated.
He was tried together with popular blogger and potential Lukashenko opponent, Syarhey Tsikhanouski, who appeared poised to mount a serious challenge to the president.
Tsikhanouski was released from prison in June along with 13 other prisoners -- including another former RFE/RL journalist, Ihar Karnei.
SEE ALSO: A Journalist In Jail: Freed Former RFE/RL Reporter Recalls Belarus Prison OrdealLosik's release comes less than a month after Trump phoned authoritarian leader Aleksandr Lukashenko -- the first time a sitting president had directly called the Belarusian leader during his 31 years in power -- to thank the Belarusian strongman for the June prisoner release.
Trump described the call as "very good" while saying the release of additional prisoners was discussed. In February, Andrey Kuznechyk, another journalist with RFE/RL’s Belarus Service, was freed after being held for more than three years on similar charges.
In the more than five years since he was first taken into custody, Losik, who worked for RFE/RL's Belarus Service, known locally as Radio Svaboda, endured isolation, and significant physical and psychological pressures.
Losik had not been heard from in about two years aside from a being paraded before a camera on a Belarusian state TV propaganda program in January that accused jailed RFE/RL journalists of "trying to set Belarus on fire."
SEE ALSO: Belarus Parades Jailed RFE/RL Journalist Ihar Losik On State TVIn 2020, tens of thousands of people took to the streets to protest the result of a presidential election, which was widely considered by international observers to be rigged. Belarus security forces responded with a brutal crackdown, arresting over 30,000 people, many of whom reported torture and ill-treatment while in custody.
The crackdown has pushed most opposition politicians to leave Belarus fearing for their safety and freedom.
Many Western governments have refused to recognize the results of the 2020 election and do not consider Lukashenka to be the country's legitimate leader.
Losik spent most of his imprisonment in the Navapolatsk colony, where, for a year and a half, the administration denied him any communication with family and access to care packages.
According to accounts from former inmates, Losik was frequently punished by being placed in a punishment cell.
All four of Losik’s defense attorneys have either left the country or been stripped of their licenses.
Family Targeted
Darya Losik, Ihar's wife, was sentenced to two years in prison in January 2023 on a charge of facilitating extremist activity. She was released in an amnesty in July 2024.
Meanwhile, his younger brother fled Belarus in July after being sentenced to three years for "extremist activities" for sending photos of Russian military equipment to the Telegram channel "Belaruski Hajun."
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Sister Of Jailed Activist Kalesnikava Sees Pivotal Moment For Belarusian Prisoners
Some 1,200 political prisoners still remain behind bars in the country, including Maryya Kalesnikava, one of Belarus' most prominent political leaders.
Kalesnikava, sentenced to 11 years in prison after resisting forced deportation and leading opposition efforts against Lukashenko, was a key campaign leader for Svyatlana Tsikhanouskaya when she took up the campaign to oust the Belarus leader after Tsikhanouski, her husband, was incarcerated.
The September 11 prisoner release included 14 foreigners — six Lithuanians, two Latvians, two Poles, two Germans, one French national and one UK national — according to the Belarusian presidency's press service.